How do I decide which load balancer to use for my application?
Choosing the right load balancer layer for your applications depends on your specific requirements and the characteristics of your applications. Here’s a general guideline:
TCP Load Balancing (Layer 4):
- Suitable for applications that don’t require deep inspection of application-layer data.
- Use when you need to distribute traffic based on IP addresses and port numbers.
- Ideal for load balancing non-HTTP protocols or when you have a large number of similar services running on the same port.
HTTP/HTTPS Load Balancing (Layer 7):
- Ideal for web applications, APIs, or services that rely on HTTP/HTTPS, as it can perform content-based routing.
- Choose Layer 7 when you need to distribute traffic based on application-specific data such as URLs, HTTP headers, or cookies.
- Provides advanced features like session persistence, SSL offloading, and more fine-grained control over traffic.